Sunday 1 May 2011

The Bonsai Pot By Justin S Lee

When growing a Bonsai tree, there are very few rules that one must follow other than the fact that it is a single specimen tree grown in a pot. And that the tree be kept as a miniature version of a full grown tree. The rest of the design of the Bonsai is left up to the grower to decide.
While it may not seem like a major part of the Bonsai experience, the pot is a very important element of the Bonsai. The visual appearance of the Bonsai pot is an integral part of the design concept of the Bonsai. Color, shape and size of the pot, must be kept in proper relationship to the color and size of the Bonsai. For example, one would not normally combine a Bonsai that was shaped to represent a serene mountain setting with a garish bright yellow pot. The pot should complement the Bonsai, not detract from it.
But color and pattern of the pot are not the only considerations. The fact that you are potting a plant in a pot rather than into the earth creates some interesting issues. Among those issues is the fact that unlike Mother Earth, your pot will retain more water. The second fact is that the soil in shallow containers retains more water than deeper containers. The more water that is retained, means less air that is available for the tree. A healthy tree requires a balanced blend of both air and water. It might then seem that a deeper pot would be a better alternative than a shallow one. But keep in mind that the deeper pot may not be as visually appealing as the shallower pot. Balance is a major component of the Bonsai experience, a large pot with a very small immature tree would not be in keeping with the concept of balance.
Contamination is another issue that is unique to growing in a pot. Any and all contaminates that find their way into the soil of the Bonsai tree will remain there forever. The area of the pot is a confined area, there is absolutely no place for the contaminates to leach away from the plant as it would in nature. Therefore, it is recommended that you regularly repot your Bonsai tree into a different pot, with clean soil. If your Bonsai tree is not prospering, then you may wish to repot, rather than wait for the scheduled time.
Confused about the right type of soil to use for your bonsai? Justin Lee's bonsai website, Bonsai-Hut.com is a wonderful source of everything you will need to grow a healthy, happy bonsai tree including the correct type of soil for your bonsai. While you're there, sign up for Justin's 7 part mini course on caring for your bonsai. Find out what the leading cause of bonsai death is. Learn how to prune and shape your bonsai with wiring and defoliation techniques and much more. Justin has been a bonsai enthusiast every since he purchased his first bonsai over 20 years ago. Join him in this fascinating hobby and become a bonsai enthusiast yourself. You'll be glad you did! Click Here to explore Justin's site now!

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5 Tips On Caring For A Bonsai Tree By Tim Lee

Keeping a Bonsai tree takes a lot of work and dedication. Since these trees have to constantly be trimmed and taken care of.
Here are some tips on caring for a Bonsai tree:
1. Bonsai trees are usually kept in pots or trays. They would need to be repotted once a year. This is to promote the growth of new roots. Eventually, they would need to be moved into a bigger container as the need arises.
The best containers are the ones specially designed for Bonsai trees. These have holes on the side that allow excess water to drain out of the holes, so the plants do not suffer from too much watering.
2. Watering a Bonsai tree is tricky. Since they are contained in pots, there's not much room to water them in. Also, too much watering can cause growth of fungus. The moisture level of a Bonsai tree should be closely inspected everyday, and moderated.
A Bonsai tree should never be allowed to completely dry out. A good method to check for moisture level is to put in a toothpick right inside the soil. This way individuals will now if it is still damp.
3. Bonsai trees need sun light! But be careful, since too much exposure to the sun can also damage the Bonsai tree. That is why individuals must make sure that their Bonsai trees achieve the proper balance of watering, sun exposure, and pruning, so the trees will remain healthy.
4. Remember that there are many types of Bonsai trees. Each will need to be individually cared for according to their type. This especially applies when it comes to the amount of sunlight they receive. So it is important to identify exactly what type of Bonsai tree one has, so they can find proper instructions on how to best to take care of it!
5. Do not trim Bonsai trees with just a pair of scissors! There are a lot of tools available that are especially designed to trim Bonsai tress. Each specific tool serving a different purpose, such as shaping the tree, cutting the leaves, tweaking its branches, etc.
Growing a Bonsai tree is an art form. So much work, attention, skill goes into maintaining its appearance. The trick is to make it appear that not a lot of work has been done to achieve their shape and symmetry. This is why these trees are so special and priced greatly for their beauty.
For more tips on caring for a bonsai tree, please visit http://www.caring-for-stunning-bonsai-trees.info/


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Beginner Bonsai Trees By Robert Grazian

  The art of Bonsai has taken much momentum as a hobby among many people. Beginner bonsai trees need to be selected with much care. All these need to be looked after very easily without putting many efforts. The art of bonsai is very complex and it will take many years to learn. But do not worry, as beginner the hobby is much challenging and will give you good exercise and pleasure. There are many species which will grow without much of our attention. Nut surely one has to the vigilant about the variety of necessity activities to be done. They include watering, pruning, feeding and re-potting. No body can neglect these.
It is always better for you to have your idea of the bonsai trees in your mind, and it is far better if you sketch it in a paper how you want to look like your beginner bonsai. Then accordingly you can make stem and root pruning as the days go by. One important thing to be noticed is that bonsai will take long period to take the shape you desire. So make sure that you are putting only short term goals as a beginner.
For beginner bonsai trees, there are different varieties which are very hardy and does not require much attention or which can survive in any light conditions. So it is advisable to select one of such bonsai tree to begin with. Let us see some of the varieties which can be grown in your home with very less effort.
Azalea is one type of bonsai which will bear beautiful flowers and brighten the environment. Stems are very hard and roots will give very artistic look. Two types of Azalea are found in the nurseries, they are kurume Azalea and satkuzi Azalea. They are relatively cheap.
Another cute but marvelous bonsai tree is cherry blossom. This has the feature of growing any where, outdoor or indoor. They are very beautiful and they can withstand any climatic conditions.
Japanese Maple are spectacular bonsai which has long leaves with colors gold to red. This bonsai is not a flowering bonsai, but it can accommodate itself in any environment and looks very elegant.
Karate kid is another species of Bonsai. It is also known as Juniper. This plant is widely available and it requires only less feeding and watering. It is a good for indoor bonsai.
Beginner bonsai trees have to be careful with the maintenance of the bonsai. There are many tools available for the proper nurturing of the Bonsai trees. Some tools are really helpful, particularly for a Bonsai beginner, but it's imperative to realize that it is not possible to make a master within a short time. One can keep on enjoying with the bonsai hobby if he really likes it
Robert Grazian is an accomplished niche website developer and author.
To learn more about beginner bonsai trees [http://beabonsaiexpert.info/beginner-bonsai-trees] visit Be A Bonsai Expert [http://beabonsaiexpert.info] for current articles and discussions.

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Basic Information About The Bonsai Tree By Bob Flukes

  Others may call the bonsai tree a dwarf plant, but the name literally means "potted plant" that originally came from China. The name is a combination of two words, with 'bon' that means tray or dish and 'sai' which means tree or plant. This makes the tray or container the home for this miniature shrub.
The early specimens of this kind first appeared in China, more than a thousand years ago. Growing these specimen trees in pots has been considered as an expression of elements in harmony, between heaven and earth. Having one nearby is believed to bring peace and tranquility to whoever takes care of it. Buddhist monks are the first people to grow these inside their monasteries. The image of taking care of these potted plants evolved when it reached Japan, as cultivating these trees has been associated with the rich, Japanese elite and used to pose as a symbol of aristocracy, prestige and honor. Aside from taking care of their own bonsai trees at home, they also buy some more of these for display on special occasions.
Bonsai tree types include indoor bonsai, outdoor species divided into evergreen trees like junipers and pines and deciduous trees like maples, ginko and elms to name a few. Indoor ones are great gifts for beginner growers. Varieties of this type include serissa, fukien tea, sago palms, schefflera, aralias, brush cherry, gardenias, bougainvillea and money tree, among others. If there are species perfect for starters, Aged Specimen is the one that can make an excellent gift for bonsai enthusiasts.
On the other hand, outdoor species are those that can be placed outside of home like boxwoods, azaleas, most pines and junipers. The deciduous trees are the type that lose their leaves in the fall but will bud again in spring. Some of these types include larch, apricot, crabapple, ginkgo, maple and other elm species.
Taking care of the bonsai tree depends on their type. For indoor ones, these have to be brought outside, every morning to get at least four to six hours of sun exposure. They also have to be watered using a controlled amount of water so as not to rot the roots. For outdoor types, these should be protected against outside pests and animals, as well as being sheltered if needed to avoid too much cold temperature during winter.
As for the deciduous ones, they have to be watered every other day and be given fertilizers every few weeks with little exposure to direct sunlight especially during winter months.
Generally, these plants need to be transferred to another pot after a year or two, to trim the roots and allow the rest of the smallest ones to grow. It is important as well to place them in a container that has holes at the sides to let the excess water flow and to keep the soil properly hydrated. Keep the bonsai out of the sunlight in between its brightest hours, from 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Too much sun exposure can dehydrate the plant and eventually kill these trees. In essence, taking care of it involves the balance of light, heat, humidity, fertilizer and water supply. This is where it goes back to having the bonsai tree around as a symbol of balance, calmness and tranquility around the house.
Are You Looking For The Best Bonsai Book To Start This Indoor Hobby?
Visit: http://www.bestbonsaibook.com/
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Bonsai Care By Peter H Williams

  The very word "bonsai" conjures so many thoughts to many people. Almost a warrior sound yet in reality the word bonsai implies a miniature tree.
Where Bonsai Started.
Most of us associate bonsai with the Japanese. Apparently the art of bonsai care and development as we know it today originated in China and was known as Pensai in China. Pensai as it was known has been traced back to around 600 a.d. and subsequently made it's way to Japan
The word "Bonsai" comprises of two parts "bonsai" meaning tray and "sai" meaning plant, which when literally translated equates to "tray plant". We are so emphatic to ensure that we correctly call bonsai trees when part of the derivation of the word does in fact mean plant.
In the care of bonsai trees we"ll take a few clear topics:-
o Watering bonsai
o Light and Humidity for my bonsai tree
o Bonsai Feeding
How frequently to water a Bonsai?
The first question most budding bonsai carers ask is "How often should I water a bonsai tree?" and the answer depends on many different factors. Watering and caring for a bonsai tree is a constant balance between too much and too little.
Variables to consider are when caring for your bonsai tree are:-
o The type of bonsai tree.
o The time of year is it winter, summer, spring or autumn (fall).
o The location of the bonsai tree within your house or garden.
o The location of your property i.e. Alaska or Arizona.
How should I water a bonsai tree?
The "best" way to water is to first wet the soil a little, this will improve the soil's ability to take in or absorb a larger volume of water, and then you should water thoroughly until the soil is saturated. Make certain that the entire soil mass gets wet - every time - you water and wait for the excess to run out of the drainage holes to be sure.
When should I water a Bonsai tree?
The "best" time to water is probably early in the morning, before the bonsai tree begins its day of growing activities. Also take a look during the day if the bonsai tree located in a particularly hot and dry place. Bonsai trees do not grow when the soil is too wet and they do not grow when the soil is too dry. A bonsai tree takes in water and nutrients during the "in between" periods.
Work out a sensible watering schedule that is realistic and achievable and try and maintain a regular caring plan for your bonsai tree.
What kind of water should I use to water a bonsai tree?
Water your a bonsai with room temperature tap water. If the water is too hot or too cold it may shock the tree"s roots. If you have the ability, facility and time to collect rain to water" great.
Light and Humidity for my bonsai tree.
How much light does a bonsai require?
Providing the correct amount of light for your bonsai is crucial to keeping it healthy. However, there are no simple answers as to how much light bonsai trees in general "require". Light requirements are specific to the type of tree and are further dependent upon specific variations in the location they are kept - namely your home. It is a good idea to speak to your local bonsai supplier or a fellow bonsai enthusiast that has experience growing bonsai in a setting very similar to your own.
What kind of light is best?
Sunlight is by far the best type of light for bonsai trees and most other living creatures on earth. As such, the brightest window in your home is arguably the best spot for your indoor bonsai trees. However, the brightest window in your home may be located next to the fireplace. So, in a case like this you need to find an alternative and more practical location and use some type of artificial lighting system.
What kind of artificial light should you provide?
A grow light and timer are a simple solution for providing additional light. Set your timer for 12 to 16 hours of supplemental lighting and position your bonsai within 1 to 4 inches of your light source.
Why is humidity important for bonsai?
Although indoor bonsai trees slow their growth in winter and do not need as much water, they still do require sufficient humidity. Humidity helps to reduce water loss through the processes of transpiration. Transpiration will have a negative effect on your bonsai's ability to retain water and remain healthy.
How can I improve humidity for my bonsai tree?
The sometimes dry climate of a home or apartment can be altered to benefit your bonsai tree. You can place your bonsai on a "humidity tray" filled with decorative pebbles, that should be kept wet at all times, this will help increase humidity levels. Another solution is regular misting. Misting or spraying is the most common humidifying method. It has the additional benefit of removing dust from your bonsai, which blocks sunlight and interferes with the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Be sure to mist using room temperature water.
What else is helpful to prevent dry conditions?
Keep your indoor bonsai trees away from draughty doors or windows and from heat sources such as vents, radiators, or fireplaces.
Bonsai Feeding
Why Do Bonsai Need Fertiliser?
The bonsai environment is "artificial" and therefore requires our intervention, help and care in order to maintain the health and development of the bonsai tree. The simplest way to achieve a healthy bonsai tree in addition to frequent watering is a frequent dose of fertiliser to the soil.
What type of fertiliser to use?
Use a balanced fertiliser to feed your bonsai tree - typically 20-20-20, at 25% strength, every other week. The numbers 20-20-20 are the percentage, by weight, of the N-P-K (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) contained in that fertiliser. These elements will enhance the growth of your bonsai tree.
What Does N-P-K Stand For & What Does It Do?
o N - Nitrogen is responsible for the size and amount of new growth and, to some extent, the green colour of the leaves. Nitrogen is required for cell division and, also, protein manufacturing.
o P - Phosphorus is also necessary for cell division and is associated with good root growth and flowering.
o K - Potassium activates cell enzymes and is related with overall healthy cell activity.
Bonsai Fertiliser Notes
1. Always water your bonsai thoroughly before fertilising and never use fertiliser on a dry tree.
2. Never fertilise a sick tree, as fertiliser is not medicine.
3. If you are not sure how much fertiliser to use, follow the directions on the label and never use more than recommended.
4. Fertiliser is a good thing, but too much is a bad thing.
Peter Williams has his own website with many useful tips & hints, resources and links about bonsai care and how to look after your bonsai tree Some nice pictures too!
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Bonsai Guide...By Brian I Park.

  Bonsai is a stunted tree or plant or shrub that is literally grown in a tray. In fact this is the actual dry definition of the infinitely beautiful art of creating a bonsai, an art that is as sublime and spectacular as painting. But unfortunately this dry definition does nothing to bring out the uniqueness of this art form.
To create a piece of art there has to be a medium. In case of bonsai that basic medium - the stunted plant is continuing to grow and is full of life, in short, you are creating a piece de resistance out of a living creature, full of vitality!
To explain through the analogy of painting, if paint, brushes and canvas are the tools a painter uses to give shape to his vision, then pots, soil and a plant variety is made use of by a bonsai artist who has to keep his eyes open for soaking in the elements of tempo, emptiness, form, design and the underlying aspects of bonsai art.
The art of bonsai is ancient, coming from the land of the sunrise, an oriental fare and a horticultural art form that has taken the whole world by storm and stirred up a rage cutting across boundaries.
In both the Japanese and Chinese languages, bonsai can be translated as literally "tree in a pot". This sublime art, which originated in Japan, is more than 2000 years old and concentrates on scale, proportion, harmony and shape - all of which are given equal weightage.
To create a bonsai, you first have to select specific bonsai varieties and shape, prune and train the plant in your desired shape to be able to call it a bonsai. Any damn potted plant isn't a bonsai.
Bonsais are miniature forms of the same huge trees that you see growing on the ground; the only difference is that they are tiny and kept small by controlling with care and meticulousness the growing conditions of the plant.
In short, you intercept the natural growth process of the plant and manipulate nature to give rise to this stunted masterpiece. You have to heartlessly prune away all kinds of unwanted growth, that is, unwanted branches, and retain only those branches that will later contribute to the stunted horticultural species' overall design.
In a pot or tray you have to confine the roots and clip away the roots at periodical intervals.Bonsais must stay true to nature, the shape and design of the plant species must be identical to the original. But at the same time you are allowed to indulge in exaggeration or stylization.
Bonsais can live on for hundreds of years and the older a bonsai, the more prized it is. Just like normal trees, bonsais also undergo seasonal change and annual changes and with the passage of decades they blossom in their true beauty, but you have to prune and clip and train it for its entire lifespan.
In BonsaiGuide.net I have tried to create a bonsai guide for you with information that I think is important. I have tried to lay out many little pointers that can make all the difference to growing a successful bonsai, some of which very often get ignored or forgotten. I trust this bonsai guide will help you to create many beautiful bonsai trees and that you will get as much satisfaction from this art as I have.

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Bonsai Tree Presentation By Justin S Lee.

Presentation is a very important consideration when growing a bonsai tree. While the actual design of the bonsai is a matter of the grower's artistic inputs, there are some basic guidelines that are intrinsic to remaining faithful to the traditions of growing a Bonsai. These guide lines are broken down into three categories, the trunk, the branches and finally the pot.
The guidelines for the trunk of the Bonsai tree are as follows:
o The trunk of the bonsai should lean toward the viewer, when displayed.
o The trunk should be tapered, wider at the base and narrowing as it ascends to its apex.
o The trunk should have a slight flare at its base. This helps visually anchor the bonsai.
o Proportion is important. The overall height of the bonsai tree should be 6 times the diameter of the trunk.
o When displayed, there should be no roots that poke out toward the viewer.
o The apex of the tree should always terminate in the same direction as the base of the trunk.
o Any grafts that are part of Bonsai must blend into the tree, They cannot be a featured part of the tree.
o The truck line of the tree must never turn back into itself. A truck that forms a "C" is not desirable.
o The Bonsai tree should have only one Apex.
o Bonsai trees that have twin trunks must split at the base, not higher on the trunk
o When growing an informal bonsai tree limit the number of turns. Too many turns or twists make the tree overwhelming.
o As the tree approaches its apex, the curves should become smaller.
Some of these guidelines are easy to understand, while others are more esoteric. They are all part of the mystic and wonder that comes from growing a Bonsai plant. Following the guidelines for proportions and presentation of the tree along with choosing the correct size, shape and color of pot for your tree will result in an esthetically pleasing specimen.
Justin Lee is a bonsai enthusiast who purchased his first bonsai over 20 years ago. Justin's eBook, The Art of Bonsai will provide all the information you will need to grow a healthy bonsai tree. For a source of all of the pots, tools, soil and supplies you will need to care for your bonsai, see Justin's website, Bonsai-Hut.com.

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